Ditching the traditional lawn and embracing native grasses is a smart move for anyone looking to reduce water usage and maintenance. While it may seem counterintuitive to give up the lush green expanse of a buffalo or couch lawn, native grasses offer a multitude of benefits that make them a compelling alternative. From their low-maintenance nature to their beauty and habitat value, these grasses are a win-win for both the environment and your garden.
The Allure of Native Grasses
Matthew Henderson, a senior curator of horticulture at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, highlights the appeal of native grasses: "They're high habitat value, they're pretty resilient in our landscapes, and they're also really beautiful." This resilience and beauty make them an attractive choice for those seeking a more sustainable and aesthetically pleasing lawn.
Lawn Alternatives to Consider
For those ready to make the switch, Henderson suggests weeping grass (Microlaena stipoides) as a starting point. While it may not tolerate heavy traffic as well as exotic grasses, its fine, lime-green foliage adds a unique touch to any garden. Native and hybrid Zoysia varieties are also gaining popularity, but it's crucial to check their suitability for your specific region.
Wallaby grass, botanically known as Austrodanthonia, is another excellent option, especially for harsh climates. Like other native grasses, it requires care and attention during its initial growth but becomes far less labor-intensive once established.
Native Grasses for Interest and Functionality
Beyond lawn alternatives, native grasses like Poa labillardiere (common tussock grass) and kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra) offer both aesthetic and practical benefits. When planted in drifts, Poa labillardiere creates a stunning wave of color with its dried-out seed heads, adding a unique texture to the landscape. Kangaroo grass, with its widespread availability and ease of growth, is a beginner-friendly choice, requiring only a yearly cutback in late autumn for a refreshing green appearance.
Strappy Natives: Beauty and Biodiversity
Strappy/grass-like natives, such as Dianella and Lomandra, are not only visually appealing but also attract beneficial insects and bugs. Dianella, with its purple flowers, aids in pollination, while Lomandra's dense foliage provides a haven for insects. Additionally, Lomandra offers practical uses, from weaving to creating native food gardens, with parts of the plant being edible and containing starch.
Sourcing Native Grasses
Major retail chain nurseries typically carry a few common native grasses and strappy plants, but for a wider selection, specialist native nurseries, tube stock growers, and online retailers are recommended. Before planting, research the native grasses specific to your area, as local councils and community nurseries can provide valuable information. The Australian Native Plant Society also offers a nationwide network for plant enthusiasts.
In conclusion, native grasses present a compelling case for a more sustainable and engaging garden. With their low maintenance, water efficiency, and aesthetic appeal, they are a wise choice for those seeking a beautiful, eco-friendly lawn alternative.
